
 Germany,  officially the Federal Republic of Germany (Bundesrepublik Deutschland) with its capital Berlin, is located in Central   Europe.   The North Sea, Denmark, and the Baltic Sea border Germany to  the  north;  Poland and the Czech Republic lay on the eastern border;  Austria  and  Switzerland border on the south, and France, Luxembourg,  Belgium,  and  the Netherlands on the east. There are over 82 million persons living in Germany. And that, for a  land about the size of Montana, U.S.A.(Germany is 357,021 km2, slightly  less than Montana). Making it one of the most densely populated  countries in the world. Even though there are that many people  living in Germany, the Germans have succeeded in keeping almost 1/3  (31%) of the country covered with forests and woodlands.  And, as you  rarely see buildings on top of the mountains, you have the feeling of  being surrounded by green vegetation and of wilderness close by. Which  makes Germany one of the most beautiful countries in Europe. Even though they have one of the best  public transport   systems in the world, a lot of Germans own a car. They love cars - just  think of famous brands such as BMW, Porsche, Audi, Volkswagen and Mercedes-Benz, and the  Autobahn where you can drive at 180 mph!  Historically nicknamed Das Land der Dichter und Denker,  “The Land of Poets and Thinkers,” Germany’s   history has been  shaped by major intellectual and popular European   trends of both  religious and secular influence. The strength of German   culture has  produced such historical figures as Johann Sebastian Bach, novelist Franz Kafka, and poets such as Johann Wolfgang von Goethe  boasts an exorbitant array of scholarly culture.  Germany’s    sixteen states offer 240 subsidized theaters, hundreds of symphony    orchestras, thousands of museums, and over 25,000 public libraries. The    abundance of culture attracts throngs of tourists each year, resulting    in an annual average of 91 million museum visits, 20 million theater   and  opera attendees, and 3.6 million symphony concert-goers. Germany    claims many of the world’s most renowned classical music composers,    including Ludwig van Beethoven, Johann Sebastian Bach, Johannes Brahms,    and Richard Wagner. Since 2006, Germany has been recognized as the  fifth largest music market in the world. 
There are hundreds of castles  in Germany. Some are still inhabited by aristocratic families, others  have been transformed into hotels and restaurants, and still others are  in ruins.  
A    popular German saying translates to “breakfast like an emperor, lunch    like a king, and dine like a beggar.” German cuisine varies according   to  region. The southern areas of the nation share a culinary culture   with Switzerland and Austria. Pork, beef, and poultry are the main  source of protein consumption. Meat is often eaten in sausage form.  Germany produces more than 1,500 varieties of sausage. You would have to try one kind of German bread per day for almost a  whole year in order to be able to taste them all! There are over 300  different kinds of bread in Germany.  
With Germany's newly established  comprehensive system of social  security, the country continues to  develop a very desirable higher  standard of living. Germany holds a key  position in European affairs as  the government strives to perpetually  strengthen international  relations. Germany is recognized as a leader in  many scientific and  technological advancements.  
 
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